Neum Agreement

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The Neum Agreement, also known as the Washington Agreement, is a milestone agreement signed by the leaders of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia during the NATO-led intervention in 1995. The agreement ended the conflict between these nations during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War.

The agreement established the current borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which present-day political leaders still abide by. Under the agreement, a small strip of land known as Neum, located near the Adriatic coast, was given to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The strip of land connects the Croatian mainland to its southern Dalmatian region. The agreement also established a cease-fire between the three nations, allowing the deployment of UN peacekeepers to the region.

The Neum Agreement was significant because it paved the way for peace and stability in the region, providing a framework for reconciliation and cooperation among the nations. The agreement allowed the return of millions of refugees who had fled their homes during the war, enabling the rebuilding of homes, infrastructure, and businesses.

Furthermore, the Neum Agreement played an essential role in the integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia into the European Union. The agreement demonstrated that the nations were willing to put aside their differences and work together towards a common goal, promoting regional peace, stability, and prosperity.

In conclusion, the Neum Agreement is a critical peace agreement that brought an end to years of conflict between the nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia. The agreement provided a framework for the return of refugees, the rebuilding of homes and infrastructure, and the promotion of peace and stability in the region. The Neum Agreement is a model for reconciliation and cooperation in war-torn regions worldwide and a testament to the power of diplomacy and compromise in resolving conflict.

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