The Iran nuclear agreement, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was signed in July 2015. The aim of the agreement was to restrict Iran`s nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. However, in May 2018, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the agreement, citing concerns about Iran`s compliance.

Since the United States` withdrawal, the other signatories to the JCPOA (China, France, Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom) have tried to keep the agreement alive. However, Iran has gradually increased its nuclear activities in the absence of economic benefits it expected to gain from the deal.

In November 2021, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released a report that showed Iran`s nuclear program had exceeded some of the limits set by the JCPOA. Iran had resumed enriching uranium to 20% purity, which is well beyond the 3.67% limit set by the JCPOA. Additionally, Iran had started using advanced centrifuges that were not allowed under the agreement.

Despite these violations, Iran has maintained that it is still committed to the JCPOA and is willing to negotiate a return to compliance. In December 2021, the United States and Iran held indirect talks in Vienna, Austria, to discuss a possible return to the agreement.

While it is unclear whether the talks will be successful, it is important to note that the JCPOA is critical to preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. The agreement has been successful in the past in limiting Iran`s nuclear capabilities, and it is crucial that all parties involved work to ensure its continued success.

In conclusion, the Iran nuclear agreement compliance is an ongoing issue that requires attention and action. While Iran has violated some of the agreement`s terms, it is important to continue negotiations and to work towards a return to compliance. The JCPOA remains a critical tool in preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, and its success is important for global security.